Dr. Shariff Osman, Ph.D.
Abstract
This article offers an overview of the impact of climate change in Somalia and proposes a sustainable water harvesting and conservation program as a solution. The article examines the far-reaching consequences of climate change in Somalia, highlighting the severe repercussions of annual flooding, droughts, and erratic seasonal rainfall, which have resulted in dire famine-like conditions among the population. Based on our thorough observations, we put forward a recommendation for a sustainable water harvesting and conservation program aimed at alleviating these effects and fostering resilience in both the land and the nation, thereby fortifying them against future disasters. The proposed program forms an integral part of a comprehensive ecosystem restoration plan specifically tailored for Somalia’s arid and semiarid regions. By implementing this initiative, we can rejuvenate the land and bring tangible advantages to the local inhabitants, their livestock, and agricultural activities. Moreover, this program stands out for being cost-effective, sustainable, and manageable, aligning harmoniously with the United Nations’ “Sustainable Development Goal (SDG) 15,” which focuses on safeguarding and rehabilitating terrestrial ecosystems. To ensure the robustness and effectiveness of our findings and recommendations, we eagerly welcome feedback and insights from the expert community. By engaging in constructive dialogue, we aim to refine our approach and enhance the proposed solutions to address the pressing challenges posed by climate change in Somalia.
Keywords: Climate change, droughts, water harvesting, conservation, Dams
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